Paté
de Verre
Paté
de verre is generally coloured glass which has been ground down
and refired in a mould. It often has the appearance of precious
or semi precious stones. The big advantage to paté de verre
is that it allows for precise placement of particular glass
colors in the mould.
The
paté de verre technique has been around since Ancient Egypt
– at least as early as the XVIIIth Dynasty (1570 B.C.). Many
of the pieces that were made using this technique were relatively
small, elaborately decorated, and required more than one firing
before they were complete.
It really came into its own when French sculptor Henri Cros (1840-1907)
adapted it to make large reliefs and then later by A-L. Dammouse
and F. Decorchement who used the technique to produce glass vessels.
In
traditional French paté de verre, the artist mixed crushed
glass with enamels or paint to form a paste that was carefully placed
in a mold and then fired. Many of the pieces that were made using
this technique were relatively small, elaborately decorated, and
required more than one firing before they were complete.
The modern equivalent builds on this traditional foundation. Generally
the paté de verre process involves creating a paste from
frit (small particles of glass). Frit of any size may be used, but
most good glass pastes require smaller sizes (even powders) to be
used. For this reason (and because the smaller the pieces of frit
the more opaque the casting), paté de verre castings tend
to be translucent (or even opaque).
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